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What does a form need to upload a file?

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  • #84

    The server receives text fields but not the selected file contents.

    #85

    Detailed answer

    For an ordinary upload, use a file input, POST, and multipart/form-data encoding.

    Accept guides the file picker but does not validate safety. The server needs to check size, actual content, permissions, and storage rules. Treat a selected file as untrusted even when its extension looks familiar.

    Example

    <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"><label for="photo">Image</label><input id="photo" name="photo" type="file" accept="image/png,image/jpeg"><button>Upload</button></form>

    Understanding the behavior

    A file upload needs a file input with a name and an appropriate multipart form submission. The browser sends the selected file data, while a server endpoint must accept, inspect and store it. The accept attribute is a chooser hint rather than a security boundary.

    Practical implementation notes

    On the server, enforce size and type rules, generate safe storage names and avoid executing uploaded files. Test a small allowed file and a rejected file so failure feedback is understandable.

    How to check it

    Inspect method and enctype, then confirm the request body uses multipart/form-data.

    Expected result

    The request includes file data; the server still validates content and size.

    Watch out: A file extension does not prove the real file type.

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